Discipline

A forex trader's pre-trade checklist

A forex trader's checklist solves one task: inserting a procedure between the impulse and the button. It works not because it reminds you of the rules — you remember those anyway — but because it takes time. Thirty seconds is usually enough for a FOMO entry to stop looking sensible.

A pre-trade checklist on forex: eight points

The marks are saved in the browser, so the list can be kept open in a neighbouring tab and gone through before every trade. Nothing is sent anywhere.

0 of 8

Points 4 and 5 stand in that order deliberately: if you choose the size first, the stop will inevitably be fitted to it. The mark-up comes first, the size second — and that is the difference between calculation and greed.

A state checklist: three questions before opening the terminal

It is gone through once at the start of a session, not before every trade. A negative answer to any of the three means there is no trading today — and that is the cheapest trade of the day.

01Did I sleep at least my usual amount?

Lack of sleep hits the assessment of probabilities and inhibitory reactions harder than it hits attention. Subjectively it feels as though everything is fine.

physiology
02Am I not trying to recover yesterday?

If there is a sum in your head that has to be won back, you must not trade. That is revenge trading with a delayed start.

the motive
03Is the next hour free?

Trading in passing produces entries without checks and exits at the doorbell. Better to skip the session entirely.

circumstances

How to make sure the checklist does not get abandoned

Keep it short
Eight points are gone through in half a minute. A list of twenty is not gone through at all — it starts being ticked as a formality.
Keep it where the terminal is
A neighbouring tab, a sheet of paper by the keyboard, a note on the second screen. A checklist in another application does not get opened.
Do not add points after every mistake
Otherwise within a month the list has fifteen lines. A new point is added only at the planned review and only in place of an old one.
Record the skips
A trade made without the checklist is marked in the journal. Within a month you can see how its result compares with the rest — usually that is enough for the question to close itself.

Why a checklist works: the mechanics of delay

The effect of a checklist is not in reminding — you remember the rules anyway. The effect is in the delay between impulse and action. Thirty seconds is enough for the arousal to subside far enough that the decision becomes a decision again.

what it givesA pause without effortGoing through the list takes time by itself. You do not need to «restrain yourself» — you are simply busy with a procedure.
what it givesVerifiability after the factA trade either went through the list or it did not. That turns a vague «I rushed» into a mark in the journal.
what it givesFiltering out exactly the trades that should be filteredEntries you cannot make within half a minute are entries in the middle of a move. Their required win rate is higher than yours.
what it does not giveAn improvement in the quality of the setupA checklist does not make an entry better. It only prevents an entry that was not in the plan.
what it does not giveA replacement for the daily limitAfter two stops in a row the list is gone through as a formality. What stops you is not it but stop-day.
what it does not giveWorking in tiltIn the red zone the points are ticked «mentally» and without checking. That is not a flaw of the list but a property of the state.

Three formats and how not to quit in the second week

A checklist gets abandoned not because it is useless but because it is inconveniently placed. The format matters more than the content.

Four ways to keep the list to hand. The one that works is the one that requires no separate action to open it.
FormatPlusMinusWho it suits
This page in a neighbouring tabThe marks are saved, nothing needs setting upYou need a second screen or to switchFor those who trade at a computer
A sheet of paper by the keyboardAlways in view, requires no switchingDoes not calculate statisticsFor those who get distracted by tabs
A field in the trade journalImmediately gives the share of trades that went through the listFilled in after the entry rather than beforeFor those who already keep a journal
An order template in the terminalSize and stop are calculated automaticallyDoes not check your state or the calendarFor those who trade often
share of trades that went through the checklist =
trades with the mark ÷ all trades for the period
a working level is from 90 %, and it grows faster than the overall rule-following share

The marks on this page are stored only in your browser and are tied to its address: a checklist on another page of the site neither sees them nor confuses them.

An exit checklist: three points after closing a trade

Many people have a list before the entry, almost nobody has one after the exit. And that is exactly where the material for a review is lost: an hour later the details have already been touched up by memory.

01Write the result down in R

Not in currency: «plus two R» is comparable between trades and does not depend on the size of the account. Calculated by dividing the result by the risk of the trade.

right after the exit
02Mark whether the trade was by the rules

Yes or no, naming the point broken from the closed list. A winning trade outside the rules is marked in the same way as a losing one.

right after the exit
03Add one sentence on «what I would do differently»

Only if the trade was outside the rules. For a trade made by plan there are no conclusions regardless of the result — and that is the main protection against learning from noise.

the same day
result in R = trade result ÷ trade risk
+$94 at a risk of $50 = +1.88 R — that number is comparable with any other trade of any month

Three points take a minute and close the most expensive loss of data — records of trades during bad periods. It is those that carry the main information, and it is those that are skipped most often.

Frequently asked questions

Does a checklist not stop you catching a fast move?

It does, and that is its function. Trades you cannot make within thirty seconds are entries in the middle of a move, whose required win rate is noticeably higher than yours. The detailed calculation is in the material on FOMO.

How does a checklist differ from a trading plan?

A plan is a document of decisions, a checklist is the procedure for verifying them at the moment of action. One plan usually yields one short checklist; it introduces no new rules.

What if a point is not met but you want to enter?

Do not enter. That is the only answer that makes a checklist work: a list that can be passed partially is no different from having no list.

Can the check be automated?

Partly: calculating size, checking the calendar and controlling the daily limit are easy to automate. The setup conditions are harder, and an attempt to formalise them fully usually runs into the fact that they were never formalised. That, incidentally, is a good test of the quality of a plan.

DiagramThree lists around one trade
Three checklists around a trade: three questions about your state before opening the terminal, eight items before entry and three items after closing the position
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APTF editorial teamWe examine trading psychology where it shows up in the statement: the price of one broken plan, the probability of a run of stops, the cost of revenge trading and of overtrading. We give the formulas in full so that every calculation can be repeated in your own spreadsheet.Who writes and how we verify the dataData verified: